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. 2020 Jun 15;135(4):511–523. doi: 10.1177/0033354920930133

Table 1.

Survey question and summary statistics for variables analyzed among adult respondents (N = 403) to a post–Hurricane Harvey survey in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, Texas, metropolitan statistical area, 2017

Variable Survey Question No. of Respondents Mean Value No. (%) of Respondents With Missing Information for This Question
Dependent variables
 Physical health problems Respondent was asked if he/she experienced 24 health problems (Table 2) during or any time after Hurricane Harvey
0 = No problems experienced 177 0.56 0
1 = ≥1 problem experienced 226
 Posttraumatic stress Respondent was asked 17 items related to posttraumatic stress symptoms from the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-S (PCL-S),32 and a composite score (on a scale of 17-85) was calculated (Table 3)
0 = No, score <40 304 0.18 32 (8.0)
1 = Yes, score ≥40 67
 Lack of access to health care Respondent was asked if he/she went without access to health care or medical services for some time during or soon after Hurricane Harvey
0 = No 305 0.22 10 (2.5)
1 = Yes 88
Social vulnerability
 Age In what year were you born? 377 49.6 26 (6.4)
 Sex Are you male or female?
0 = Female 220 0.44 7 (1.7)
1 = Male 176
 Ethnicity Are you Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin?
0 = No 245 0.38 5 (1.2)
1 = Yes 153
 Black or African American Which of the following best describes your race?
0 = No, if not black or African American 319 0.20 8 (2.0)
1 = Yes, if black or African American 76
 Multiple/other races Which of the following best describes your race?
0 = No, if not multiple/other races 357 0.09 9 (2.2)
1 = Yes, if not multiple/other races 37
 US born Were you born in the United States?
0 = No 131 0.67 10 (2.5)
1 = Yes 262
 Income What was your total annual household income for the year 2016 before taxes?
1 = <$10 000
2 = $10 000-$19 999
3 = $20 000-$29 999
4 = $30 000-$39 999
5 = $40 000-$49 999
6 = $50 000-$74 999
7 = $75 000-$99 999
8 = $100 000-$149 999
9 = $150 000-$249 999
10 = ≥$250 000
367 4.89 36 (8.9)
Disaster experiences
 Evacuation disability Because of a physical, mental, or emotional health condition, did you need any special assistance during Hurricane Harvey to evacuate your home and get to a safe place?
0 = No 364 0.07 10 (2.5)
1 = Yes 29
 Evacuated Did you evacuate your home?
0 = No 302 0.23 13 (3.0)
1 = Yes 88
 Lost job Did you or anyone else in your household lose a job because of Hurricane Harvey?
0 = No 357 (0) 0.09 9 (2.2)
1 = Yes 37 (1)
 Unmet needsa Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey?
Sum of 10 measures (range, 0-10)a 393 2.73 10 (2.5)
 Adverse eventsb Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey?
Sum of 12 measures (range, 0-12)b 393 3.04 10 (2.5)
 Personal exposuresc Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey?
Sum of 5 measures (range, 0-5)c 393 1.13 10 (2.5)
Home site effects
 Flood extentd Proportion of area surrounding respondents’ home (100-m radius) that floodedd 357 0.16 46 (11.4)
 Level of home damage Was the home you were living in at the time of Hurricane Harvey “not damaged at all,” “damaged to a minor degree,” “damaged to a limited degree,” “seriously damaged,” or “completely destroyed”?
1 = Not damaged at all
2 = Minor damage
3 = Limited damage
4 = Serious damage
5 = Completely destroyed
392 1.84 11 (2.7)
 Square feet of mold How much surface area in the home you lived in was covered by mold after Hurricane Harvey?
1 = 0
2 = <10 square feet
3 = 10-25 square feet
4 = 25-100 square feet
5 = >100 square feet
389 1.72 14 (3.5)
Access to aid
 Cleanup After Hurricane Harvey, did you help clean or repair any flooded home sites?
0 = No 100 0.74 21 (5.2)
1 = Yes 282
 Received social supporte Since Hurricane Harvey, how often did family members, friends, neighbors, or coworkers . . . ?
Sum of 8 measures (range, 8-32)e 394 15.4 9 (2.2)

aUnmet needs items were as follows: you went without a comfortable place to sleep for some time; you went without adequate drinking water for some time; you went without adequate clothing for some time; you went without a bathroom for some time; you went without running hot water for some time; you went without electricity for some time; you went without adequate food for some time; you went without adequate transportation for some time; you lacked money for living expenses for some time; or you went without clean piped water for some time.

bAdverse events items were as follows: you saw someone drowning or in danger of drowning; you lost a pet or had to abandon one; you worried about crime; you had to perform a dangerous activity; you were stranded in an unsafe place during the disaster; you lost irreplaceable items such as photographs, family mementos; you thought at least once that you might be injured or killed; you worried about family members or friends; you had to split up from household members; you were separated from your children; you experienced unsanitary living conditions; or you experienced crowded living conditions.

cPersonal exposure items were as follows: you were present when major flooding or hurricane damage occurred; you were a victim of a crime; you smelled unpleasant chemical odors; you inhaled smoke from chemical fires; or you made physical or skin contact with chemicals or contaminants.

dDerived using the Federal Emergency Management Agency estimates of Harvey flood extent for areas surrounding respondents’ home sites.23

eSocial support items were as follows: suggest some action that you should take; give, loan, or offer you money or something else you needed; comfort you with a hug or another sign of affection; let you know they would be around if you needed them; express interest and concern in your well-being; offer or provide you with a place to stay; help you with cleaning up or improving your property; or bring you food or cook for you.