Table 1.
Variable | Survey Question | No. of Respondents | Mean Value | No. (%) of Respondents With Missing Information for This Question |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent variables | ||||
Physical health problems | Respondent was asked if he/she experienced 24 health problems (Table 2) during or any time after Hurricane Harvey | |||
0 = No problems experienced | 177 | 0.56 | 0 | |
1 = ≥1 problem experienced | 226 | |||
Posttraumatic stress | Respondent was asked 17 items related to posttraumatic stress symptoms from the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-S (PCL-S),32 and a composite score (on a scale of 17-85) was calculated (Table 3) | |||
0 = No, score <40 | 304 | 0.18 | 32 (8.0) | |
1 = Yes, score ≥40 | 67 | |||
Lack of access to health care | Respondent was asked if he/she went without access to health care or medical services for some time during or soon after Hurricane Harvey | |||
0 = No | 305 | 0.22 | 10 (2.5) | |
1 = Yes | 88 | |||
Social vulnerability | ||||
Age | In what year were you born? | 377 | 49.6 | 26 (6.4) |
Sex | Are you male or female? | |||
0 = Female | 220 | 0.44 | 7 (1.7) | |
1 = Male | 176 | |||
Ethnicity | Are you Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin? | |||
0 = No | 245 | 0.38 | 5 (1.2) | |
1 = Yes | 153 | |||
Black or African American | Which of the following best describes your race? | |||
0 = No, if not black or African American | 319 | 0.20 | 8 (2.0) | |
1 = Yes, if black or African American | 76 | |||
Multiple/other races | Which of the following best describes your race? | |||
0 = No, if not multiple/other races | 357 | 0.09 | 9 (2.2) | |
1 = Yes, if not multiple/other races | 37 | |||
US born | Were you born in the United States? | |||
0 = No | 131 | 0.67 | 10 (2.5) | |
1 = Yes | 262 | |||
Income | What was your total annual household income for the year 2016 before taxes? | |||
1 = <$10 000 2 = $10 000-$19 999 3 = $20 000-$29 999 4 = $30 000-$39 999 5 = $40 000-$49 999 6 = $50 000-$74 999 7 = $75 000-$99 999 8 = $100 000-$149 999 9 = $150 000-$249 999 10 = ≥$250 000 |
367 | 4.89 | 36 (8.9) | |
Disaster experiences | ||||
Evacuation disability | Because of a physical, mental, or emotional health condition, did you need any special assistance during Hurricane Harvey to evacuate your home and get to a safe place? | |||
0 = No | 364 | 0.07 | 10 (2.5) | |
1 = Yes | 29 | |||
Evacuated | Did you evacuate your home? | |||
0 = No | 302 | 0.23 | 13 (3.0) | |
1 = Yes | 88 | |||
Lost job | Did you or anyone else in your household lose a job because of Hurricane Harvey? | |||
0 = No | 357 (0) | 0.09 | 9 (2.2) | |
1 = Yes | 37 (1) | |||
Unmet needsa | Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey? | |||
Sum of 10 measures (range, 0-10)a | 393 | 2.73 | 10 (2.5) | |
Adverse eventsb | Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey? | |||
Sum of 12 measures (range, 0-12)b | 393 | 3.04 | 10 (2.5) | |
Personal exposuresc | Which of the following happened to you during or soon after Hurricane Harvey? | |||
Sum of 5 measures (range, 0-5)c | 393 | 1.13 | 10 (2.5) | |
Home site effects | ||||
Flood extentd | Proportion of area surrounding respondents’ home (100-m radius) that floodedd | 357 | 0.16 | 46 (11.4) |
Level of home damage | Was the home you were living in at the time of Hurricane Harvey “not damaged at all,” “damaged to a minor degree,” “damaged to a limited degree,” “seriously damaged,” or “completely destroyed”? | |||
1 = Not damaged at all 2 = Minor damage 3 = Limited damage 4 = Serious damage 5 = Completely destroyed |
392 | 1.84 | 11 (2.7) | |
Square feet of mold | How much surface area in the home you lived in was covered by mold after Hurricane Harvey? | |||
1 = 0 2 = <10 square feet 3 = 10-25 square feet 4 = 25-100 square feet 5 = >100 square feet |
389 | 1.72 | 14 (3.5) | |
Access to aid | ||||
Cleanup | After Hurricane Harvey, did you help clean or repair any flooded home sites? | |||
0 = No | 100 | 0.74 | 21 (5.2) | |
1 = Yes | 282 | |||
Received social supporte | Since Hurricane Harvey, how often did family members, friends, neighbors, or coworkers . . . ? | |||
Sum of 8 measures (range, 8-32)e | 394 | 15.4 | 9 (2.2) |
aUnmet needs items were as follows: you went without a comfortable place to sleep for some time; you went without adequate drinking water for some time; you went without adequate clothing for some time; you went without a bathroom for some time; you went without running hot water for some time; you went without electricity for some time; you went without adequate food for some time; you went without adequate transportation for some time; you lacked money for living expenses for some time; or you went without clean piped water for some time.
bAdverse events items were as follows: you saw someone drowning or in danger of drowning; you lost a pet or had to abandon one; you worried about crime; you had to perform a dangerous activity; you were stranded in an unsafe place during the disaster; you lost irreplaceable items such as photographs, family mementos; you thought at least once that you might be injured or killed; you worried about family members or friends; you had to split up from household members; you were separated from your children; you experienced unsanitary living conditions; or you experienced crowded living conditions.
cPersonal exposure items were as follows: you were present when major flooding or hurricane damage occurred; you were a victim of a crime; you smelled unpleasant chemical odors; you inhaled smoke from chemical fires; or you made physical or skin contact with chemicals or contaminants.
dDerived using the Federal Emergency Management Agency estimates of Harvey flood extent for areas surrounding respondents’ home sites.23
eSocial support items were as follows: suggest some action that you should take; give, loan, or offer you money or something else you needed; comfort you with a hug or another sign of affection; let you know they would be around if you needed them; express interest and concern in your well-being; offer or provide you with a place to stay; help you with cleaning up or improving your property; or bring you food or cook for you.