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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Jan 11;55(4):447–456. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01830-y

Table 2.

Lifetime prevalence and age at initiation of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use by race

Any use (%)
Age at first use: M (SD)
Black girls White girls χ2(1) Black girls White girls t(df)

Alcohola,b 52.8 67.7 48.62 14.08 (2.00) 13.70 (1.98) t(1282) = 3.42
Cigarettesa 26.2 34.7 18.16 14.53 (2.02) 14.70 (1.75) t(633.85) = 1.15
Marijuanaa,b 41.8 31.2 25.53 14.99 (1.58) 15.33 (1.36) t(682.73) = 3.24

M mean, SD standard deviation

a

Difference in prevalence significant at p < 0.05

b

Difference in age at first use significant at p < 0.05