Table 3.
Outcome profiles for participants assigned by class: means (standard deviations) [number of observations]
Measure | Class 1 Best Outcome | Class 2 High‐IQ ASD | Class 3 Low‐IQ ASD without behavioural problems | Class 4 Low‐IQ ASD with behavioural problems |
---|---|---|---|---|
Comp.Sev.Score | 3.2 (1.7) [29] | 6.0 (2.5) [28] | 6.6 (2.2) [31] | 6.4 (2.9) [30] |
Verbal IQ | 112.4 (14.0) [31] | 90.1 (20.6) [29] | 32.8 (10.7) [31] | 11.0 (7.8) [32] |
Nonverbal IQ | 110.2 (13.5) [31] | 92.5 (14.8) [29] | 38.7 (15.7) [31] | 18.0 (11.0) [32] |
Hyperactivity | 1.8 (1.9) [24] | 7.5 (7.6) [23] | 5.7 (5.3) [30] | 14.9 (8.0) [27] |
Irritability | 1.7 (2.4) [24] | 6.6 (6.8) [23] | 5.4 (5.5) [30] | 11.9 (8.8) [27] |
ABCL total | 49.0 (7.9) [26] | 56.5 (10.0) [24] | 51.0 (7.8) [23] | 53.2 (8.0) [21] |
Beck depression | 4.4 (5.2) [19] | 8.9 (8.6) [21] | 2.2 (3.6) [28] | 4.5 (4.4) [24] |
PANAS Pos. | 33.4 (6.9) [19] | 27.0 (7.0) [21] | 30.6 (7.2) [29] | 22.9 (7.9) [23] |
PANAS Neg. | 17.0 (7.3) [19] | 19.1 (6.6) [21] | 16.3 (6.0) [29] | 16.7 (5.1) [24] |
Well‐being WBQ | 205.1 (20.6) [19] | 183.7 (22.1) [21] | 197.0 (25.0) [27] | 172.5 (23.8) [24] |
Num. of Meds. | 0.3 (0.7) [21] | 1.3 (1.3) [21] | 1.2 (1.3) [30] | 2.5 (1.3) [27] |
Work | 1.3 (0.6) [31] | 4.3 (2.2) [28] | 5.1 (1.5) [27] | 5.9 (1.0) [27] |
Living | 1.3 (0.5) [31] | 2.0 (1.0) [29] | 2.2 (0.4) [31] | 2.5 (0.5) [32] |
SEF friends | 0.2 (0.5) [29] | 1.7 (1.0) [26] | 2.1 (0.8) [31] | 2.8 (0.4) [26] |
Daily living | 87.7 (12.3) [31] | 69.7 (12.4) [29] | 53.8 (13.6) [31] | 27.8 (7.7) [32] |