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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Cogn. 2020 Apr 30;23(4):795–805. doi: 10.1007/s10071-020-01385-0

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Age has both linear and quadratic associations with cognitive function. Effect sizes and estimated confidence intervals (beta ± 1.96 X SE) of age and age2 predictor variables for the additive (truncation) models for each cognitive task. Estimated confidence intervals that do not cross the line of null effect (x = 0) are statistically significant. For ease of interpretation and visualization, and to keep all variables on a similar scale, we converted the beta for the eye contact task to minutes