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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Radiol. 2019 Mar 2;16(6):788–796. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2019.01.028

Appendix 1:

Patient and plan characteristics of the study sample by plan year (expanded).

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2,012 2,013 2,014
Total eligible women 1,541,293 1,682,880 1,717,175 1,812,643 1,877,042 1,899,439 1,822,460 1,859,587 1,834,060 1,806,802 1,550,172
N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N %
Age group
40–49 748738 48.6 781201 46.4 776330 45.2 782,219 43.2 792520 42.2 793317 41.8 756609 41.5 753,605 40.5 735914 40.1 714790 39.6 610755 39.3
50–64 712430 46.2 805231 47.8 841223 49 912,690 50.4 961148 51.2 982932 51.7 968118 53.1 997,685 53.6 991603 54.0 994378 55.0 853726 55.1
65–74 80125 5.2 96448 5.7 99d622 7 117,734 6.5 123374 6.6 123190 6.5 97733 5.4 108,297 5.8 106543 5.8 97634 5.4 85691 5.5
Race/ Ethnicity
Asian 37238 2.5 41319 2.6 44,430 2.6 48950 2.7 54565 3 57346 3.1 58151 3.2 60169 3.3 63253 3.5 66434 3.7 61166 4
Black 119293 8.1 135118 8.4 149183 8.9 184593 10.4 204731 11.1 217844 11.7 203382 11.3 203142 11.1 194204 11 189518 10.8 143698 9.3
Hispanic 102636 7 117034 7.2 128774 7.7 138335 7.8 146347 7.9 148630 7.9 139647 7.8 147783 8.1 146298 8.1 149079 8.4 148393 9.6
Unknown 77716 5.3 78578 4.9 75769 4.5 72523 4.1 71977 3.9 71139 3.8 68864 3.8 70667 3.9 70794 3.9 70865 4.0 64498 4.2
White 1127103 77 1244468 77 1277982 76.2 1335906 75 1369492 74.1 1374358 73.5 1323619 73.8 1348028 73.7 1327896 73.7 1296616 73.1 1119535 72.8
Poverty status
≤ 400% FPL 166484 25.3 216758 26.4 263015 27.2 351354 28.5 443456 28.6 484987 28.6 456895 28 467937 28 457793 27.8 446216 27.7 377226 27.3
> 400% FPL 490780 74.7 603230 73.6 704202 72.8 883257 71.5 1106552 71.4 1207793 71.4 1172272 72 1201347 72 1189682 72.2 1164497 72.3 1005723 72.7
Health plan type
Exclusive provider organization 188227 12.2 208464 12.4 231443 13.5 241,700 13.3 250424 13.3 278490 14.7 264555 14.5 257321 13.8 234274 12.8 225,590 12.5 152754 10
Health maintenance organization 300351 19.5 246983 14.7 213850 12.5 179418 9.9 203425 10.8 190703 10.0 164262 9.0 172422 9.2 170999 9.3 163472 9 138436 8.9
Indemnity 37795 2.5 48321 2.9 47184 2.7 42813 2.4 40668 2.2 35151 18.5 28570 1.6 24507 1.3 19967 1.1 15208 0.8 13294 0.9
Other 4764 0.3 4,566 0.3 2842 0.2 2720 0.15 3399 0.2 4060 0.2 4640 0.2 5043 0.3 6393 0.3 7974 0.4 11573 0.7
Point of service 793903 51.5 1011096 60.1 1084223 63.1 1216779 67.1 1273626 67.9 1301432 68.5 1304292 71.6 1348917 72.6 1356900 74 1349249 74.7 1202317 77.6
Preferred provider organization 216253 14.0 163450 9.7 137112 7.8 128813 7.1 105073 5.6 88964 4.7 55457 3.0 50751 2.7 44810 2.4 44475 2.5 31521 2
Zero cost share for mammography service 455037 81.9 535894 83.5 605499 88 666513 89.4 688749 88.9 737797 92.1 696861 93.1 735804 96.9 715723 97.2 718,904 97.7 607449 98.2