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. 2020 Jun 9;11(4):570–579. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.06.001

Table 1.

Palmer Classification of TFCC tear.

TYPE 1 TRAUMATIC
1A Isolated central TFCC articular disk perforation
1B Peripheral ulnar-sided TFCC tear (with or without ulnar styloid fracture)
1C Distal TFCC disruption
1D Radial TFCC disruption
TYPE 2 DEGENERATIVE
2A TFCC wear
2B TFCC wear with lunate and/or ulnar chondromalacia
2C TFCC perforation with lunate and/or ulnar chondromalacia
2D TFCC perforation with lunate and/or ulnar chondromalacia and with lunotriqetral ligament perforation
2E TFCC perforation with lunate and/or ulnar chondromalacia, lunotriquetral ligament perforation and ulnocarpal arthritis