Table 3.

Results of path analysis and post-analysis model criteria.

Hypothesis	Hypothesized path	PC	t-ratio	Decision	Driver/Barrier	VIF	f2	R2	Q2
H1	RP → IAEP	0.458a	2.69	Supported	Driver	1.625	0.316	0.713	0.446
H2	EPK → IAEP	0.401a	2.83	Supported	Driver	1.283	0.277
H3	ATEP → IAEP	0.205a	2.15	Supported	Driver	3.081	0.141
H4	PFEP → IAEP	−0.291a	2.42	Supported	Barrier	2.156	0.201
H5	PBC → IAEP	0.343a	3.10	Supported	Driver	3.459	0.237
H6	SBN → IAEP	0.321a	2.95	Supported	Driver	1.923	0.221
H7	MNS → IAEP	0.102	1.16	Not supported	Neutral	2.384	0.070
H8	RA → IAEP	0.367a	3.11	Supported	Driver	2.779	0.253
H9	GGEP → IAEP	0.574a	2.78	Supported	Driver	4.142	0.396

Notes: PC: path coefficient

^ap < 0.05.