Table 1.
Cross-sectional logistic associations of prevalent mental health outcomes with MVPA, VPA, MPA, and SB during COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 in Brazil.
| Crude |
Adj. 1 |
Adj. 2 |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | ||||
| MVPA | ||||||||||||
| Depression | 0.673 | 0.517 | 0.877 | 0.003 | 0.686 | 0.520 | 0.906 | 0.008 | 0.718 | 0.537 | 0.960 | 0.025 |
| Anxiety | 0.679 | 0.521 | 0.885 | 0.004 | 0.697 | 0.531 | 0.914 | 0.009 | 0.722 | 0.543 | 0.962 | 0.026 |
| Depression and anxiety | 0.657 | 0.496 | 0.870 | 0.003 | 0.678 | 0.507 | 0.907 | 0.009 | 0.712 | 0.524 | 0.969 | 0.031 |
| VPA | ||||||||||||
| Depression | 0.622 | 0.465 | 0.832 | 0.001 | 0.606 | 0.447 | 0.822 | 0.001 | 0.601 | 0.437 | 0.826 | 0.002 |
| Anxiety | 0.698 | 0.523 | 0.932 | 0.015 | 0.693 | 0.515 | 0.932 | 0.015 | 0.705 | 0.516 | 0.962 | 0.027 |
| Depression and anxiety | 0.608 | 0.443 | 0.834 | 0.002 | 0.581 | 0.418 | 0.807 | 0.001 | 0.591 | 0.418 | 0.835 | 0.003 |
| MPA | ||||||||||||
| Depression | 0.736 | 0.565 | 0.958 | 0.023 | 0.724 | 0.549 | 0.956 | 0.023 | 0.765 | 0.572 | 1.022 | 0.070 |
| Anxiety | 0.729 | 0.559 | 0.949 | 0.019 | 0.756 | 0.576 | 0.992 | 0.043 | 0.753 | 0.566 | 1.003 | 0.052 |
| Depression and anxiety | 0.689 | 0.520 | 0.914 | 0.010 | 0.712 | 0.531 | 0.954 | 0.023 | 0.726 | 0.533 | 0.989 | 0.042 |
| SB | ||||||||||||
| Depression | 1.613 | 1.221 | 2.131 | <0.001 | 1.497 | 1.113 | 2.012 | 0.008 | 1.396 | 1.025 | 1.901 | 0.034 |
| Anxiety | 1.382 | 1.046 | 1.825 | 0.032 | 1.266 | 0.948 | 1.692 | 0.110 | 1.167 | 0.860 | 1.583 | 0.321 |
| Depression and anxiety | 1.639 | 1.225 | 2.192 | 0.001 | 1.482 | 1.092 | 2.013 | 0.012 | 1.340 | 0.971 | 1.185 | 0.075 |
Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; MPA=moderate physical activity; MVPA=Moderate to vigorous physical activity; OR=odds ratio; SB=Sedentary behavior, VPA=vigorous physical activity.
MVPA: odds of those who perform ≥30 min of MVPA/day compared to those that perform less than <30 min of MVPA (reference) of having prevalent depressive symptoms (BDI>9), anxiety symptoms (BAI>7), or co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (BDI>9 & BAI>7).
MPA: odds of those who perform ≥30 min of MPA/day compared to those that perform less than <30 min of MPA (reference) of having prevalent depressive symptoms (BDI>9), anxiety symptoms (BAI>7), or co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (BDI>9 & BAI>7).
VPA: odds of those who perform ≥15 min of VPA/day compared to those that perform less than <15 min of VPA (reference) of having prevalent depressive symptoms (BDI>9), anxiety symptoms (BAI>7), or co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (BDI>9 & BAI>7).
SB: odds of those who spend ≥10 h sitting per day compared to those spending <10 h (reference) of having prevalent depressive symptoms (BDI>9), anxiety symptoms (BAI>7), or co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms (BDI>9 & BAI>7).
The models presented are: crude, no adjustments; Adjusted 1 (Adj. 1), adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, employment, family income; and Adjusted 2 (Adj. 2), adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, employment, family income, days in self-isolation, current smoking, current alcohol consumption, self-reported previous diagnosis of chronic diseases, self-reported previous diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, SB (continuous, for physical activity models) and MVPA (continuous, for SB models).