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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Econ. 2019 Mar 25;22(7):662–670. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2019.1591424

Table 1.

Baseline descriptive characteristics by maximum LOT received.

Characteristic No Chemotherapy
(n = 1,035)
LOT1 Only
(n = 514)
LOT1 & LOT2 Only
(n = 209)
LOT3+
(n = 115)
P-value, LOT3+ vs No Chemotherapy
Age at diagnosis, median (IQR), years 80 (74–84) 74 (70–80) 73 (70–78) 73 (69–77) < .001
Male, n (%) 618 (59.7) 332 (64.6) 154 (73.7) 78 (67.8) .091
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 Non-Hispanic white 851 (82.2) 441 (85.8) 180 (86.1) 105 (91.3) .053
 Non-Hispanic black 99 (9.6) 33 (6.4) NR NR
 Hispanic 59 (5.7) 19 (3.7) NR NR
 Other 26 (2.5) 21 (4.1) 15 (7.2) NR
Marital status at diagnosis, n (%)
 Single (never married) 99 (9.6) 32 (6.2) NR NR < .001
 Married 456 (44.1) 315 (61.3) 149 (71.3) 74 (64.3)
 Separated/divorced/widowed 446 (43.1) 153 (29.8) 41 (19.6) 27 (23.5)
 Unknown 34 (3.3) 14 (2.7) NR NR
Census location, n (%)
 West 438 (42.3) 227 (44.2) 100 (47.8) 46 (40.0) .229
 South 238 (23.0) 104 (20.2) 38 (18.2) 19 (16.5)
 Northeast 229 (22.1) 116 (22.6) 42 (20.1) 32 (27.8)
 Midwest 130 (12.6) 67 (13.0) 29 (13.9) 18 (15.7)
Charlson Comorbidity Index, n (%)
 0 440 (42.5) 252 (49.0) 103 (49.3) 63 (54.8) .045
 1 261 (25.2) 125 (24.3) 58 (27.8) 27 (23.5)
 2 154 (14.9) 69 (13.4) 27 (12.9) NR
 3+ 180 (17.4) 68 (13.2) 21 (10.1) NR
Poor performance status, n (%) 311 (30.0) 109 (21.2) 36 (17.2) 22 (19.1) .014
TNM classification, n (%)
M1 614 (59.3) 207 (40.3) 89 (42.6) 53 (46.1) .006
T4b 183 (17.7) 71 (13.8) 24 (11.5) 23 (20.0) .538
N1–N3 462 (44.6) 341 (66.3) 128 (61.2) 61 (53.0) .086
Topographic location of tumor, n (%)
 Lateral wall of bladder 106 (10.2) 58 (11.3) 22 (10.5) 14 (12.2) .009
 Anterior wall of bladder 21 (2.0) 13 (2.5) NR NR
 Posterior wall of bladder 56 (5.4) 22 (4.3) NR NR
 Trigone of bladder 64 (6.2) 34 (6.6) 20 (9.6) NR
 Dome of bladder 32 (3.1) 24 (4.7) NR NR
 Bladder neck 20 (1.9) 22 (4.3) 11 (5.3) NR
 Ureter 88 (8.5) 37 (7.2) 19 (9.1) 18 (15.7)
 Overlapping lesion of bladder 200 (19.3) 107 (20.8) 31 (14.8) 14 (12.2)
 Bladder, NOS 411 (39.7) 176 (34.2) 84 (40.2) 35 (30.4)
 Ureteric orifice 17 (1.6) 13 (2.5) NR NR
 Urethra 17 (1.6) NR NR NR
 Kidney NR NR NR NR
 Renal pelvis NR NR NR NR

Abbreviations. IQR, interquartile range; LOT, line of therapy; NOS, not otherwise specified; NR, not reported per the data use agreement with the National Cancer Institute that numbers less than 11 must be suppressed, and percentages or other mathematical formulas may not be used if they allow for the derivation of counts less than 11