Table 2.
Relationship between ECV and diabetes mellitus
| Variable | Univariate | P-value | Multivariate | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| β coeficient (95% CI) | β coeficient (95% CI) | |||
| Diabetic Status | ||||
| Non-diabetic | (reference) | (reference) | ||
| Prediabetic | 0.68 (−0.34, 1.70) | 0.19 | 0.59 (−0.41, 1.59) | 0.25 |
| Diabetic | 1.72 (0.67, 2.78) | 0.001 | 1.33 (0.22, 2.44) | 0.02 |
| History of dyslipidemia | −0.38 (−1.16, 0.40) | 0.34 | −0.83 (−1.63, −0.04) | 0.04 |
| eGFR | 0.02 (0.00, 0.03) | 0.01 | 0.02 (0.01, 0.04) | <0.001 |
| ARIC HF risk score | 0.04 (0.01, 0.07) | 0.01 | 0.03 (0.00, 0.06) | 0.04 |
| LA Volume [Index] | 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) | 0.03 | 0.02 (0.01, 0.02) | 0.001 |
| LVEDV [Index] | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.00) | 0.07 | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.01) | 0.35 |
| LVEF | 0.00 (−0.05, 0.04) | 0.97 | 0.00 (−0.05, 0.04) | 0.91 |
| LV CO [Index] | 0.63 (0.20, 1.06) | 0.004 | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) | 0.01 |
| Scar | 0.47 (0.26, 0.68) | <0.001 | 0.55 (0.33, 0.78) | <0.001 |
CI = confidence interval; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities; HF = heart failure; LA = left atrial; LV = left ventricular; EDV = end diastolic volume; EF = ejection fraction; CO = cardiac output