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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2020 Apr 14;29(3):219–226. doi: 10.1177/0963721420904453

Table 3.

Change requires good seeds and fertile soil.

Some contexts do not afford a more adaptive perspective (poor soil) Some contexts afford but do not yet give people an adaptive perspective (fertile soil)
Examples • Dining hall with bad tasting healthy dishes
• A peer school environment in which academic challenge-seeking is uncool
• A college environment with limited opportunities for people like you to belong
• Dining hall with tasty healthy dishes
• A peer school environment in which students seek out academic challenges
• A college environment with opportunities for people like you to belong
Is a change in the context (soil) needed? What kind? Yes
• Tastier healthy dishes
• Peer norms for challenge seeking
• Greater opportunities for belonging for one’s group
Not necessarily
Is a change in individuals’ psychology needed (a good seed)? What kind? Yes
• Indulgent labels on healthy foods
• Growth mindset intervention
• Social-belonging intervention