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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Biocontrol (Dordr). 2006 Apr;51(2):183–194. doi: 10.1007/s10526-005-1518-0

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Sensitivity of PCR detection of hyperparasitoids using primers DcarpF and DcarpR, as determined by titration of Dendrocerus carpenteri DNA. The concentration of Lysiphlebus testaceipes and Rhopalosiphum padi DNA was held constant at 10−2 host equivalents. Lane 1, 100 bp DNA ladder; Lane 2, 10−2 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 3, 10−3 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 4, 10−4 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 5, 10−5 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 6, 10−6 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 7, 10−7 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 8, 10−8 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA; Lane 9, 10−9 equivalents of D. carpenteri DNA.