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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anim Behav. 2020 Jul 14;166:193–206. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.05.019

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Dog Cognitive Development Battery (DCDB) tasks in the order in which they were administered, consisting of three sessions spread out over 3 days. Below each task, bracketed and in bold, we have indicated the primary purpose of each measure from a design perspective. However, we expected that performance on most measures would be influenced by both cognitive and temperamental factors and may reflect variation in processes beyond the target construct(s).