Table 1.
Maternal characteristicsa | Percentages | Phthalic acidb | Bisphenolsc | Nonverbal IQd | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | P25, P75 | Median | P25, P75 | |||
Age (y) | ||||||
2.0 | 109.2 | 65.4, 162.5 | 1.5 | 1.2, 2.6 | ||
11.5 | 85.5 | 61.9, 123.9 | 1.7 | 1.1, 2.8 | ||
26.8 | 82.6 | 52.1, 129.7 | 1.7 | 1.1, 2.8 | ||
42.9 | 84.7 | 52.5, 131.8 | 1.9 | 1.3, 2.9 | ||
16.8 | 85.8 | 54.5, 135.5 | 1.9 | 1.1, 2.9 | ||
Prepregnancy BMI () | ||||||
2.5 | 88.6 | 45.4, 123.5 | 1.9 | 1.3, 3.1 | ||
69.8 | 79.9 | 51.1, 124.3 | 1.8 | 1.1, 2.8 | ||
19.1 | 95.6 | 58.2, 146.0 | 2.1 | 1.3, 3.3 | ||
8.6 | 95.0 | 67.7, 142.0 | 1.8 | 1.2, 3.0 | ||
Parity | ||||||
0 | 60.5 | 86.0 | 54.0, 133.9 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.8 | |
1 | 28.2 | 79.9 | 52.5, 119.3 | 1.9 | 1.2, 3.0 | |
11.3 | 88.2 | 54.2, 139.8 | 1.7 | 1.1, 2.8 | ||
Ethnicity | ||||||
Dutch | 53.9 | 81.1 | 50.4, 131.8 | 1.9 | 1.2, 2.9 | |
Other-Western | 12.4 | 78.2 | 52.9, 128.6 | 1.7 | 1.2, 2.5 | |
Non-Western | 33.7 | 88.3 | 58.7, 132.9 | 1.8 | 1.1, 2.9 | |
Educatione | ||||||
Low | 18.9 | 95.2 | 65.0, 151.7 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.8 | |
Intermediate | 30.7 | 85.9 | 55.3, 137.0 | 1.9 | 1.2, 3.1 | |
High | 50.4 | 76.2 | 48.8, 122.1 | 1.8 | 1.1, 2.8 | |
Household income (euros/month) | ||||||
15.4 | 91.1 | 62.4, 135.9 | 1.6 | 1.1, 2.8 | ||
1,200–2,000 | 17.0 | 86.9 | 56.2, 137.3 | 1.9 | 1.3, 3.0 | |
67.6 | 81.2 | 50.7, 127.4 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.9 | ||
Marital status | ||||||
Married/living with partner | 88.5 | 82.8 | 52.0, 128.9 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.9 | |
No partner | 11.5 | 96.2 | 67.7, 151.0 | 1.8 | 1.1, 3.1 | |
IQ score | ||||||
22.5 | 91.3 | 58.3, 145.5 | 1.9 | 1.1, 2.9 | ||
43.3 | 86.9 | 55.6, 134.8 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.7 | ||
17.9 | 79.3 | 50.8, 125.2 | 1.8 | 1.2, 2.8 | ||
16.3 | 72.9 | 47.3, 118.6 | 1.9 | 1.3, 3.1 | ||
Smoking | ||||||
No smoking during pregnancy | 75.3 | 78.7 | 51.5, 122.7 | 1.8 | 1.1, 2.8 | |
Until pregnancy recognized | 10.2 | 97.6 | 62.8, 140.1 | 2.0 | 1.4, 3.2 | |
Continued during pregnancy | 14.5 | 105.6 | 71.2, 154.8 | 1.9 | 1.2, 3.1 | |
Alcoholic beverage consumption | ||||||
No alcohol consumption | 42.1 | 86.5 | 56.6, 137.6 | 1.8 | 1.1, 2.8 | |
Until pregnancy recognized | 17.0 | 78.5 | 52.4, 132.7 | 1.7 | 1.1, 2.7 | |
Continued occasionallyf | 35.2 | 85.5 | 51.3, 124.9 | 2.0 | 1.3, 3.0 | |
Continued frequentlyg | 5.8 | 74.6 | 48.1, 129.7 | 2.0 | 1.4, 3.1 | |
Infant characteristics | Percentages | Median | P25, P75 | Median | P25, P75 | |
Sex of infant at birth | ||||||
Male | 50.5 | 84.5 | 52.6, 130.7 | 1.9 | 1.2, 3.0 | |
Female | 49.5 | 84.1 | 53.7, 132.3 | 1.7 | 1.2, 2.7 |
Note: BMI, body mass index; IQ, intelligence quotient; P, percentile; SD, standard deviation.
There were missing observations for BMI (), parity (), ethnicity (), education (), household income (), marital status (), maternal IQ (), smoking (), and alcohol consumption ().
Average total phthalic acid in micrograms per gram creatinine by category of characteristics.
Average total bisphenols in micrograms per gram creatinine by category of characteristics.
Nonverbal IQ by category of characteristics.
Low: no education finished, primary education, lower vocational training, intermediate general school or at general secondary school. Intermediate: of secondary education, intermediate vocational training or first year of higher vocational training. High: University degree or higher vocational training.
Less than 1 glass/wk.
One or more glasses/wk for at least two trimesters.