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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2020 Feb 18;76(4):1229–1239. doi: 10.1111/biom.13229

Table 2.

Simulation results under Scenario 2

Proportional rate model
Proportional rate ratio model
n γ Bias ESD JSE Biasj CP (β,α) Bias ESD JSE Biasj CP
Low event scenario: # of first type of events=1.48, # of second type of events=1.49
200 γ11 = .2 .000 .214 .212 .003 95.4 β1 = .511 −.073 .424 .393 .013 94.9
γ12 = 0 −.017 .365 .370 −.018 95.0 β2 = .182 .005 .225 .220 −.009 94.0
γ21 = .4 .001 .208 .208 .003 95.0 α1 = .336 −.049 .340 .323 −.030 92.9
γ22 = 0 −.008 .371 .368 −.008 94.9 α2 = .0 −.032 .648 .585 −.039 95.5
400 γ11 = .2 .000 .147 .149 .001 94.7 β1 = .511 −.067 .313 .316 −.004 94.8
γ12 = 0 .009 .266 .262 .009 94.4 β2 = .182 .012 .170 .170 .003 93.7
γ21 = .4 .000 .148 .146 .002 95.3 α1 = .336 −.019 .259 .253 −.015 92.1
γ22 = 0 .013 .269 .262 .013 94.5 α2 = .0 .007 .505 .479 .012 94.6
High event scenario: # of first type of events=1.97, # of second type of events=2.08
200 γ11 = .2 −.003 .203 .202 .001 95.4 β1 = .511 −.070 .405 .374 .016 94.7
γ12 = 0 −.018 .348 .354 −.018 94.4 β2 = .182 .006 .206 .203 −.007 94.4
γ21 = .4 .002 .195 .197 .005 95.4 α1 = .336 −.048 .324 .306 −.032 92.5
γ22 = 0 −.004 .353 .351 −.004 94.8 α2 = .0 −.030 .623 .561 −.037 95.3
400 γ11 = .2 −.001 .144 .143 .001 93.9 β1 = .511 −.062 .301 .295 −.011 94.9
γ12 = 0 .008 .254 .252 .007 93.8 β2 = .182 .010 .161 .155 .002 93.8
γ21 = .4 .001 .141 .139 .002 94.8 α1 = .336 −.017 .250 .239 −.004 92.7
γ22 = 0 .012 .255 .250 .012 94.5 α2 = .0 .003 .490 .457 .009 94.1

Bias, empirical bias; ESD, empirical standard deviation; JSE, standard error estimator by the jackknife method; Biasj, empirical bias of bias corrected Jackknife estimator; CP, coverage probability of the 95% confidence intervals.