TABLE 2.
Associations between women’s lifetime stress exposure severity, prenatal health behaviors, and sociodemographic characteristics (N = 164)
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Negative prenatal health behaviors | ||||||||||
| 2. Positive prenatal health behaviors | −.24** | |||||||||
| 3. Lifetime stress exposure severity | .40** | −.25** | ||||||||
| 4. Age | −.19* | .15* | −.03 | |||||||
| 5. Household income | −.24** | .35** | −.25** | .61** | ||||||
| 6. Household education | −.30** | .34** | −.22** | .54** | .74** | |||||
| 7. Ethnicity: African American | .13 | −.28** | .07 | −.27** | −.56** | −.53** | ||||
| 8. Ethnicity: Other | −.10 | .02 | −.01 | −.02 | −.05 | .04 | −.16* | |||
| 9. Marital status | −.25** | .24** | −.21** | .50** | .62** | .63** | −.47** | .07 | ||
| 10. Current perceived stress | .36** | −.38** | .41** | −.30** | −.30** | −.23** | .07 | −.00 | −.20** | |
| Mean | 18.26 | 29.76 | 35.15 | 26.55 | 4.26 | 3.30 | .26 | .07 | .63 | 13.64 |
| Standard deviation | 5.84 | 5.73 | 28.02 | 4.55 | 2.19 | 1.38 | .43 | .26 | .48 | 6.57 |
| Range | 8–38 | 10–39 | 0–123 | 18–36 | 1–7 | 1–5 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–31 |
p < .05
p < .01