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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Stress Health. 2020 Mar 5;36(3):384–395. doi: 10.1002/smi.2933

TABLE 3.

Hierarchical regression analysis for lifetime stress exposure severity predicting negative prenatal health behaviors (N = 164)

Variable B SE (B) β R2 ΔR2 p
Model 1 .16 .000
  Lifetime stress exposure severity .08 .01 .04 .000
Model 2 .22 .06* .000
  Lifetime stress exposure severity .07 .01 .36 .000
  Age −.13 .12 −.10 .25
  Household income .09 .33 .03 .75
  Household education −.87 .47 −.19 .07
  Ethnicity: African American −.24 1.22 −.01 .83
  Ethnicity: Other −2.06 1.63 −.09 .20
Model 3 .22 .07* .000
  Lifetime stress exposure severity .07 .01 .35 .000
  Age −.12 .12 −.09 .30
  Household income .12 .339 .04 .70
  Household education −.77 .48 −.18 .11
  Ethnicity: African American −.33 1.23 −.02 .78
  Ethnicity: Other −2.01 1.64 −.09 .22
  Marital status −.60 1.19 −.05 .61
Model 4 .25 .15** .000
  Lifetime stress exposure severity .05 .01 .27 .001
  Age −.05 .12 −.04 .65
  Household income .21 .33 .08 .52
  Household education −.81 .48 −.19 .09
  Ethnicity: African American −.12 1.22 −.01 .91
  Ethnicity: Other −1.84 1.61 −.08 .25
  Marital status −.73 1.17 −.06 .53
  Current perceived stress .17 .07 .19 .01

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.