Skip to main content
. 2020 Jan 3;88(2):312–319. doi: 10.1038/s41390-019-0731-y

Table 3.

Descriptive characteristics of maternal factors at time of delivery in percentages (%) by SAMHSA regions (N = 1471).

SAMSHA regions Age (≤19) Race (White) Education (≤10 grade) Health insurance (Medicaid) No. of previous pregnancy (none) Alcohol use Smoking Substance use
State 6.73% 91.29% 8.43% 54.25% 27.80% 7.61% 21.26% 15.30%
1 5.43% 92.22% 3.26% 26.74% 25.00% 7.61% 28.26% 21.74%
2 6.82% 82.95% 9.85% 63.08% 26.52% 2.27% 17.42% 19.70%
3 7.89% 97.30% 9.87% 56.76% 31.58% 17.11% 21.05% 13.16%
4 4.95% 92.18% 8.79% 47.34% 33.52% 4.67% 18.41% 13.46%
5 6.84% 88.73% 6.60% 56.06% 25.00% 6.37% 18.87% 12.97%
6 8.47% 94.08% 10.75% 63.05% 24.43% 10.42% 29.32% 17.92%

Region 1: Brooke, Hancock, Marshall, Ohio, Wetzel

Region 2: Berkeley, Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson, Mineral, Morgan, Pendleton

Region 3: Calhoun, Jackson, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roane, Tyler, Wirt, Wood

Region 4: Barbour, Braxton, Doddridge, Gilmer, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Monongalia, Preston, Randolph, Taylor, Tucker, Upshur

Region 5: Boone, Cabell, Clay, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mason, Mingo, Putnam, Wayne

Region 6: Fayette, Greenbrier, McDowell, Mercer, Monroe, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Raleigh, Summers, Webster, Wyoming

Bold: State averages and the highest region for each factor