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. 2020 Jul 27;6:66. doi: 10.1038/s41394-020-0316-3

Table 2.

Challenges faced by individuals with SCI overall (n = 48), and the attribution of in- and outpatients.

Challenges Total (percentage) Number inpatients (percentage inpatients)a Number outpatients (percentage outpatients)b
Ability of individual/peer to perform CIC
 Total performing CIC 23 (47.9%) 16 (80%) 7 (25%)
  • Individual performs CIC 8 (16.7%) 6 (30%) 2 (7.1%)
  • Family member performs CIC 15 (31.3%) 10 (50%) 5 (17.9%)
 Unable to perform CIC 8 (16.7%) 2 (10%) 6 (21.4%)
 No need of CIC reported 17 (35.4%) 2 (10%) 15 (53.6%)
Availability of CIC equipment
 Available at home 9 (18.8%) 0 9 (32.1%)
 Insufficiently available at home 28 (58.3%) 10 (50%) 18 (64.2%)
 Availability at home unknown 9 (18.8%) 9 (45%) 0
 Not necessary 2 (4.2%) 1 (5%) 1 (3.6%)
Obstacle for CIC
 Insufficient hand function 14 (29.2%) 8 (40%) 6 (21.4%)
 Unable to sit properly 15 (31.3%) 10 (50%) 5 (17.9%)
 Spasticity 7 (14.6%) 2 (10%) 5 (17.9%)
 No obstacle encountered 12 (25%) 0 12 (42.9%)c
Greatest concern prior to starting CIC
 Pain 10 (20.8%) 4 (20%) 6 (21.4%)
 Shame 11 (22.9%) 4 (20%) 7 (25%)
 Infections 2 (4.2%) 1 (5%) 1 (3.6%)
 Bleeding 6 (12.5%) 2 (10%) 4 (14.3%)
 Unable to urinate again 13 (27.1%) 8 (40%) 5 (17.9%)
 Damage to genitals, urethra and bladder 6 (12.5%) 1 (5%) 5 (17.9%)
Individual’s satisfaction about present situation
 Satisfied 38 (79.2%) 13 (65%) 25 (89.3%)
 Not satisfied 10 (20.8%) 7 (35%) 3 (10.7%)

aTotal number of inpatients: 20 individuals.

bTotal number of outpatients: 28 individuals.

cSome of outpatients reporting no obstacles are not conducting CIC at the moment of the questionnaire.