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. 2019 Jul 25;50(9):1452–1462. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719001399

Table 5.

Functional Recovery at 10 years, adjusted model (number included in analyses = 197)

Adj. ORa 95% CI p Adj. ORb,c,d 95% CI p
Demographic
Centre
London 1.00 1.00
Nottingham 3.09 1.42–6.71 0.004 3.23 1.25–8.30 0.015
Sex
Men 1.00 1.00
Women 2.65 1.42–4.94 0.002 1.81 0.85–3.88 0.126
Ethnicity
White British 1.00 1.00
Other 0.56 0.28–1.14 0.110 0.52 0.22–1.25 0.143
Education
University 1.00 1.00
Further 0.29 0.09–0.95 0.040 0.36 0.87–1.49 0.158
GCSE 0.53 0.16–1.72 0.292 1.44 0.35–5.88 0.613
No qualifications 0.20 0.06–0.64 0.007 0.47 0.12–1.90 0.291
Social
Index of social disadvantage
0, 1 1.00 1.00
2 0.37 0.15–0.94 0.036 0.53 0.18–1.56 0.248
3 0.28 0.11–0.70 0.007 0.38 0.12–1.15 0.086
4 0.19 0.07–0.48 0.001 0.38 0.12–1.21 0.101
Early symptom course
Remission at 12 weeks
No 1.00 1.00
Yes 4.04 2.10–8.00 <0.001 2.75 1.23–6.11 0.013
Clinical
DUP
Short 1.00 1.00
Long 0.35 0.18–0.66 0.001 0.52 0.24–1.13 0.098
Diagnosis
Non-affective 1.00 1.00
Mania 14.39 4.50–46.02 <0.001 8.17 1.61–41.42 0.011
Depression 2.76 1.04–7.31 0.042 2.83 0.88–9.07 0.080
Dimensions
Negative 0.87 0.73–1.05 0.161 0.86 0.69–1.09 0.213
Mania 1.20 1.07–1.35 0.002 1.00 0.84–1.19 0.988

Note: Mode of onset and DUP are strongly associated; therefore, only one (DUP) was included in final model.

a

Adjusted for centre, sex, age (as continuous variable), and ethnicity.

b

Adjusted for centre, sex, age (as continuous variable), and ethnicity, and all other variables in table.

c

Pseudo r2 0.32 (i.e., approximately 32% of variance explained by variables in model).

d

Percentage with functional recovery correctly predicted, 73.6%.