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. 2020 Jun 24:1–12. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.215

TABLE 5.

Association Between Contact History in the Past 14 Days and the Mental Health Status and Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak

Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21)
IES-R Total Depression Anxiety Stress
β 95% CI P value β 95% CI P value β 95% CI P value β 95% CI P value
Direct contact with an individual with confirmed COVID-19
 Yes 5.357 -1.641 to 12.355 0.133 2.168 -.286 to 4.051 0.024* 2.905 1.111 to 4.699 0.002* 2.499 .414 to 4.584 0.0019*
 Not Reference Reference . Reference Reference .
Indirect contact with an individual with confirmed COVID-19
 Yes 5.343 -.963 to 4.853 0.097 1.680 -.017 to 3.377 0.062 2.198 .582 to 3.815 0.008* 1.185 -.693 to 3.064 0.216
 No Reference Reference Reference Reference
Direct contact with an individual with suspected COVID-19
 Yes .806 -3.396 to 2.434 0.707 0.076 -1.055 to 1.206 0.895 -.071 -1.148 to 1.007 0.898 .267 -.984 to 1.519 0.679
 No Reference Reference Reference Reference

Abbreviations: β, beta coefficient; CI, confidence interval.