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. 2020 Jul 23;16:1837–1852. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.16.151

Figure 9.

Figure 9

The explanation for the difference in the rotation barriers in the diastereomeric (A), 4-(trifluoromethyl)prolines (B) 4-fluoroprolines, and (C) 4-methylprolines. D) The two known cases with the increase of the barrier of rotation in proline analogues.