Table 1.
Proportion of respondents selecting each response to the three conspiracy theories
Freeman et al. (2020a) response scale (N = 251) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Do not agree | Agree a little | Agree moderately | Agree a lot | Agree completely | Sum agreement | |
Jews have created the virus to collapse the economy for financial gain | 98.0% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0% | 2.0% |
Muslims are spreading the virus as an attack on Western values | 97.2% | 1.6% | 0.4% | 0.8% | 0% | 2.8% |
Coronavirus is a bioweapon developed by China to destroy the West | 68.1% | 21.1% | 8.8% | 1.6% | 0.4% | 31.9% |
Note: Responses coded as agreement are shaded. ‘Sum agreement’ represents the sum of these responses. For comparison, Freeman et al. (2020a) report 19.2% sum agreement for the Jewish conspiracy theory, 19.9% with the Muslim conspiracy theory, and 45.4% with the China conspiracy theory. For the nine-point response scale, ‘No agreement’ subsumes the first five responses (Disagree completely, Disagree a lot, Disagree moderately, Disagree a little, Neither agree nor disagree). For the Jewish, Muslim, and China conspiracy theories, the ‘Neither agree nor disagree’ option on the nine-point scale was selected by 1.6%, 2.4%, and 8.9% of participants, respectively. The remaining responses were disagree responses.