Table 1.
Genetic polymorphisms involved in clinicopathological characteristics of leukemia/lymphoma.
| CD markers | Chr. | Biologic role | SNP | Region/Allele | Disease | Population | Method | Effect | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD33 | 19q13.4 | Sialic acid-binding receptor | rs12459419 | Exon 2 C>T; Ala14Val | AML | American | PCR | Higher OS and decreased expression of CD33 | 4 |
| rs1803254 | 3'-UTR G>C | ||||||||
| rs2455069 | (A>G); Arg69Gly | AML | Higher relapse risk and low OS | ||||||
| CD44 | 11p13 | Involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration | rs35112940 | Exon 6 (AA+ AG) | |||||
| CD185 | 11q23.3 | Involved in B-cell migration into B-cell follicles of spleen and Peyer’s patches | rs13347 | promoter | AML | Chinese | Western Blot | May be a genetic modifier for developing AML | 9 |
| HL, NHL, AML | Poland | PCR | Associated with poor mobilization of HSCs | 11 | |||||
| rs6421571 | Intron | NHL | Chinese | PCR–RFLP | Increased susceptibility to NHL and development of disease toward high Ann Arbor stage (III + IV) stage | 14 | |||
| rs80202369 | Associated with increased susceptibility to NHL | ||||||||
| rs1790192 | Intron | NHL, FL, DLBCL, | Iowa | PCR | Associated with increased risk of malignancies and better event-free survival of FL patients. | 15 | |||
| PTCL |
AML, acute myeloid leukemia; OS, overall survival; FL, follicular lymphoma; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; PTCL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma; HL, Hodgkin lymphoma; NHL, non- Hodgkin lymphoma; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PCR-RFLP, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.