Table 7. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questions.
| Responses | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things | As much as I always could; Not quite so
much now; Definitely not so much now; Not at all |
| 2 | I have looked forward with enjoyment to things | As much as I ever did; Rather less than I used to; Definitely less than
I used to; Hardly at all |
| 3 | I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went
wrong |
Yes, most of the time; Yes, some of the time; Not very often; No
never |
| 4 | I have been anxious or worried for no good reason | No, not at all; Hardly ever; Yes, sometimes; Yes, often |
| 5 | I have felt scared or panicky for no very good
reason |
Yes, quite a lot; Yes, sometimes; No, not much; No, not at all |
| 6 | Things have been getting on top of me | Yes, most of the time; Yes, sometimes; No, hardly ever; No, not at all |
| 7 | I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty
sleeping |
Yes, most of the time; Yes, sometimes; Not very often; No, not all |
| 8 | I have felt sad or miserable | Yes, most of the time; Yes, quite often; Not very often; No, not at all |
| 9 | I have been so unhappy that I have been crying | Yes, most of the time; Yes, quite often; Only occasionally; No, never |
| 10 | The thought of harming myself has occurred to me | Yes, quite often; Sometimes; Hardly ever; Never |