Table 2.
Treatment characteristics and adverse events among patients with DR-TB treated with a LZD-containing regimen
Characteristic | N = 100 |
---|---|
Time from DR-TB treatment initiation to starting LZD, days, median [IQR] | 29 [0–179] |
LZD starting dose of 600 mg/day | 99 |
Dose reduction to 300 mg/day | 7 |
Total duration of LZD treatment, days, median [IQR]* | 503 [355–616] |
Duration of LZD 600 mg treatment, days, median [IQR] (n = 99) | 486 [338–612] |
Time to LZD dose reduction, days, median [IQR] (n = 7) | 219 [134–351] |
Duration of LZD 300 mg treatment, days, median [IQR] (n = 8) | 265 [161–364] |
LZD-attributed adverse events | |
Any adverse event | 12 |
PNP | 8 |
LZD stopped due to PNP | 2 |
LZD dose reduced due to PNP | 4 |
LZD continued without dose reduction | 2 |
Time to LZD discontinuation or dose reduction among patients with PNP, days, median [IQR] | 162 [86–286] |
Cytopenias | 4 |
LZD stopped due to cytopenias | 2 |
LZD dose reduced due to cytopenias | 2 |
Time to LZD discontinuation or dose reduction among patients with cytopenias days median [IQR] | 111 [90–248] |
Duration of LZD treatment was as follows: in the cured (n = 79; median 598 days, IQR 399–627); in patients who stopped LZD due to adverse events (n = 4; median 138 days, IQR 60–315); in those lost to follow up/died (n = 21; median 274 days, IQR 197–392).
DR-TB = drug-resistant tuberculosis; LZD = linezolid; IQR = interquartile range; PNP = peripheral neuropathy.