Table 6.

Qualitative content analysis of key informant interviews—implementation Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domain

Qualitative content analysis themes	Relevant topic
Facilitator or barrier
Initial implementation strategies led to meaningful increases in adherence rates for both LPV and the LPV CDS tool. However, the strategies were not sufficient alone to achieve high adherence.	LPV, CDS
Barrier
Initial implementation of the LPV CDS tool occurred as a small part of a large electronic medical record rollout.	CDS
No organized effort to discern from front-line employees what the barriers were to use.	LPV, CDS
No formally appointed implementation leaders were trained at each site.	LPV, CDS
Adherence data only available with a 3–4-month lag.	LPV, CDS
Deviations from the standards were not transparent to clinicians.	LPV, CDS

Relevant topic—lung-protective ventilation (LPV) and clinical decision support (CDS) tool