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. 2020 Jul 28;177:351–372. doi: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.07.032

Table B.8.

Tsiolkovsky Rocket Equation Calculations for Phase D1

D1: Crew to Lunar Surface (LS) Step1 Step2
Vehicle DE2 n/a
Init Mass (mt) 19.46 n/a
Final Mass (mt) 11.66 n/a
Prop (mt) 7.80 n/a
Isp (s) 450.50 n/a
ΔV (km/s) 2.26 n/a
Margin (mt) 0.26 n/a
Margin (boil-off days) 5.7 n/a

To Lunar Surface.

DE2 Prop available in LLFPO = 8.06 mt after 21 days boil-off LOX/LH2 (loss = 0.95 mt).

Initial Vehicle Mass = AE1 (8.4 mt), DE2 (10.56 mt), and Payload (crew = 0.4 mt, tools 0.1 mt).

AE1 dry mass (4.0 mt) includes 2 xEMU suits (0.38 mt): additional 2 xEMU suits in DE1 payload.

DE2 final propellant after descent to LS = 0.26 mt, or 5.7 LOX/LH2 boil-off days.

Note: Tug2DE2 could be used to help DE2 deorbit DE1 (requires Tug2DE2 RPOD with AE1+DE2, then Tug2DE2 pushes to lower lunar orbit and separates, then DE2 completes landing).