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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2020 May 29;223:112984. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112984

Table 3:

Multivariate linear regression analyses predicting learning performance outcomes from behavioral and physiological variables (n=89)

Model 1: Linear regression to predict overall accuracy (% choose reward and avoid punishment)
β SE t-value p Model fit
(Intercept) 0.867 0.131 6.611 > 0.001 Multiple R2 = 0.23
1. BMI −0.005 0.003 −1.980 0.051 adjusted R2 = 0.13
2. N-Back Accuracy −0.060 0.097 −0.618 0.538 F(10, 78) = 2.36
3. Dietary Restraint 0.017 0.012 1.444 0.153 p = 0.017*
4. Emotional Eating 0.027 0.014 2.018 0.047
5. External Eating −0.035 0.015 −2.399 0.019*
6. BIS −0.066 0.022 −2.981 0.004*
7. BAS −0.011 0.026 −0.416 0.679
8. SPQ 0.003 0.001 2.311 0.023*
9. SRQ −0.001 0.001 −0.936 0.352
10. Sex (Male = 1) 0.027 0.017 1.625 0.108

Model 2: Linear regression to predict sensitivity to reward (% choose reward)
β SE t-value p Model fit
(Intercept) 1.018 0.186 5.461 > 0.001 Multiple R2 = 0.26
1. BMI −0.009 0.004 −2.584 0.012* adjusted R2 = 0.16
2. N-Back Accuracy −0.100 0 138 −0.724 0.471 F(10, 78) = 2.69
3. Dietary Restraint 0.032 0.017 1.918 0.059 p = 0.007**
4. Emotional Eating 0.055 0.019 2.852 0.006*
5. External Eating −0.062 0.021 −2.937 0.004*
6. BIS −0.068 0.031 −2.184 0.032
7. BAS 0.015 0.037 −0.417 0.678
8. SPQ 0.003 0.002 1.497 0.138
9. SRQ −0.001 0.002 −0.613 0.542
10. Sex (Male = 1) 0.034 0.024 1.435 0.155

Model 3: Linear regression to predict sensitivity to punishment (% avoid punishment)
β SE t-value p Model fit
(Intercept) 0.716 0.187 3.831 > 0.001 Multiple R2 = 0.08
1. BMI −0.001 0.004 −0.201 0.841 adjusted R2 = 0.03
2. N-Back Accuracy −0.020 0.138 −0.146 0.884 F(10, 78) = 0.71
3. Dietary Restraint 0.002 0.017 0.113 0.91 p = 0.71
4. Emotional Eating 0.000 0.019 −0.012 0.99
5. External Eating −0.009 0.021 −0.438 0.663
6. BIS −0.063 0.031 −2.005 0.048
7. BAS −0.006 0.037 −0.168 0.867
8. SPQ 0.003 0.002 1.750 0.084
9. SRQ −0.001 0.002 −0.701 0.485
10. Sex (Male = 1) 0.020 0.024 0.849 0.399
*

p-false discovery rate < 0.05, BMI = Body Mass Index, BIS = behavioral inhibition scale, BAS = behavioral activation scale, SPQ = sensitivity to punishment questionnaire, SRQ = sensitivity to reward questionnaire