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. 2020 Jul 21;73:165–179. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2019-0141

Table 1.

Soccer Defence (SOC-DEF) Observational System: Criteria and Categories.

Criteria Categories Code
Match Status Winning > one goal difference Rwm1
Winning by one goal difference Rw1
Draw Re
Losing by one goal difference Rl1
Losing > one goal difference Rlm1

Opponent Quality Tier 1 (semi-finalists teams) To
Tier 2 (teams who lost in the eight-or quarterfinals) Tt

Halvesa First Halfa FH
Second Halfa SH

Type and Stage of Competition Play-offs excluding Third Place and Final Csk
Third Place gamea Cdk
Final Cf

Type of Development Transition-state Attack/Defence DTSd
Non-Possession of Ball after Transition-State Attack/Defence DNpt
Non-Possession of the Ball DNpb

Type of Subphase Delay TSaa
Forcing the opponent direction/Reducing space TSfd
Controlling space TSce

Defenders Tactical- First Defender Pressure cp
Technical Actions (DD) Temporisation ct

First(DD) / Player Marking mh
Second (DS) / Aerial Duel da
Third Defender Unsuccessful Tackle tr
(DT) Intervention without success is
Goalkeeper Tactical-Technical Action ag
Close Longitudinal Spaces el
Close Transversal Spaces et
Zonal Cover with player marking cz
Control or Balance Positioning pe
Displacements of Recovering dr
Goalkeeper Positioning gp

Second (DS) / Contention c
Third (DT) Defender Cover cb

Centre of the game Numerical Equality without Pressure SPi
Numerical Equality Pressure Pi
Relative Numerical Superiority Pr
Absolute Numerical Superiority Pa
Relative Numerical Inferiority SPr
Absolute Numerical Inferiority SPa

Field Zones (see figure 1) Field Zones of Ball B1-B14
Field Zones of 1st Defender D1-D14
Field Zones of 2nd Defender S1-S14
Field Zones of 3rd Defender T1-T14

End of Defensive Effective Tackle FEds
Phase Interception FEi
Ball Carrier Error FEep
Heading FEda
Interruptions and Laws Infractions FEil
Offside FEfj
Goalkeeper Technique FEtg
Shot Blocked Conceded FErb

Ineffective Shot on Goal Conceded FIrb
Shot off Goal Conceded FIrf
Goal Conceded FIg

Note. Criteria/category added.