Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 21;11:1789. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01789

TABLE 8.

Regression models for qualitative outcome measures where English children outperformed French children.

Outcome: proportion of morphological errors in the texts
Model step 1
Model step 2
R2 B SE χ2 df p R2 B SE χ2 df p


Constant –2.1 0.67 –3.17 1 0.001** –0.50 0.63 –0.79 1 0.43
Age 0.03 0.08 0.36 1 0.72 –0.06 0.07 –0.88 1 0.38
NVP –0.02 0.03 –0.78 1 0.43 –0.02 0.02 –0.80 1 0.42
PA 0.03 0.02 1.26 1 0.21 0.01 0.02 0.43 1 0.66
Lang (EN) –1.44 0.19 –7.55 1 < 0.001***
Model 0.016 128.4 5 0.478 153.5 6
R2 change 0.320 56.9 < 0.001***

Outcome: proportion of morphological errors in the 12 dictated

Model step 1
Model step 2
Constant 2.07 0.59 3.49 1 < 0.001*** 3.75 0.57 6.56 1 < 0.001***
Age –0.09 0.07 –1.22 1 0.22 –0.21 0.06 –3.42 1 < 0.001***
NVP –0.08 0.03 –3.23 1 0.001** –0.06 0.02 –2.75 1 0.006**
PA –0.01 0.02 –0.81 1 0.42 –0.05 0.02 –3.10 1 0.002**
Lang (EN) –1.21 0.17 –7.19 1 < 0.001***
Model 0.222 74.01 5 0.476 94.93 6
R2 change 0.254 51.69 < 0.001***

Outcome: proportion of semantic errors in the texts

Model step 1
Model step 2
Constant –1.43 0.70 –2.04 1 0.04* 0.24 0.72 0.34 1 0.74
Age 0.11 0.08 1.32 1 0.18 0.02 0.08 0.29 1 0.77
NVP –0.06 0.03 –1.98 1 0.048* –0.05 0.03 –1.85 1 0.06
PA 0.01 0.02 0.23 1 0.82 –0.03 0.02 –1.41 1 0.16
Lang (EN) –1.05 0.21 –5.01 1 < 0.001***
Model 0.0627 148.5 5 0.369 159 6
R2 change 25.11 1 < 0.001***