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. 2020 Jul 28;22:39–44. doi: 10.1016/j.asmart.2020.07.006

Table 4.

Repeated measure t-test showed the heart rate responses (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during 6-min graded (10%) treadmill walking between wearing masks and without masks.

Time Heart rates
Rate of perceived exertions
Without Masks With Masks Without Masks With Masks
At rest 73.9 ± 9.8 74.5 ± 10.0 6.6 ± 1.0 6.9 ± 1.2
1 min 113.0 ± 10.2∗ 115.9 ± 8.9∗ 8.4 ± 1.7 9.0 ± 1.8
2 min 120.1 ± 11.0∗ 123.1 ± 11.4∗ 9.3 ± 2.0 10.4 ± 2.1
3 min 120.3 ± 11.0∗ 124.5 ± 11.8∗ 9.8 ± 2.0∗ 11.4 ± 2.0∗
4 min 122.0 ± 12.2∗ 125.8 ± 13.2∗ 10.2 ± 2.0∗ 12.2 ± 2.0∗
5 min 123.4 ± 12.3∗ 127.6 ± 12.6∗ 10.7 ± 2.0∗ 12.5 ± 2.1∗
6 min 124.4 ± 12.8∗ 128.4 ± 13.2∗ 10.8 ± 2.2∗ 12.7 ± 2.1∗

∗significant differences at 0.01 level.