| Preadmission information, education and counseling |
Standard anesthetic protocol |
Nasogastric intubation |
| Preoperative optimization |
Intraoperative fluid and electrolyte therapy |
Postoperative analgesia |
| Prehabilitation |
Preventing intraoperative hypothermia |
Thromboprophylaxis |
| Preoperative nutritional care |
Surgical access (open and minimally invasive surgery including laparoscopic, robotic and trans-anal approaches) |
Postoperative fluid and electrolyte therapy |
| Management of anemia |
Drainage of peritoneal cavity and pelvis |
Urinary drainage |
| Prevention of nausea and vomiting |
|
Prevention of postoperative ileus |
| Bowel preparation |
|
Postoperative glycemic control |
| Pre-anesthetic medication |
|
Postoperative nutritional care |
| Antimicrobial prophylaxis and skin preparation |
|
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| Preoperative fluid and electrolyte therapy |
|
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| Preoperative fasting and carbohydrate loading |
|
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