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. 2020 Jul;34(4):260–270. doi: 10.7555/JBR.34.20190037

1. Glutamine and glutamate metabolic reactions and key enzymes in cells.

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ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BCAT: branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase; GABAT: GABA transaminase; GAD: glutamic acid decarboxylase; GCS: γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase; GLDH: glutamate dehydrogenase; GLS: glutaminase; GS: glutamine synthetase; NAALAD: N-acetylated-α-linked-amino dipeptidase; OAT: ornithine aminotransferase.