TABLE 1.
Performance of the proposed and state-of-the-art presentation attack detectionsa.
APCER | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inkjet | W-Inkjet | Laser | W-Laser | Surface | Philips | Mask | Warm LED | BPCER | F-score | |
MTA-PAD | 8.9 | 0 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 20 | 6.7 | 97.2 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 62.6 |
T-PAD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.6 | 0 | 5.6 | 81.0 |
CTA-PAD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 0 | 73.6 | 0 | 7.8 | 73.1 |
Multi-spectral PAD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 100 | 1.1 | 72.7 |
Light-field PAD | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.7 | 0 | 3.3 | 83.3 |
Plenoptic PAD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 4.4 | 96.1 |
Acronyms and abbreviations: APCER attack presentation classification error rate; BPCER bona fide presentation classification error rate; Inkjet photos printed by a inkjet printer; W-Inkjet wrapped photos printed by an inkjet printer; Laser photos printed by a laser printer; W-Laser wrapped photos printed by a laser printer; Philips, digital photos displayed by a Philips screen; Surface, digital photos displayed by a Surface Pro laptop; Mask 3D face masks; Warm LED, Printed photos illuminated by a warm LED.