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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Dec;48(12):4090–4102. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3669-8

Table 3.

Sibling-Level and Family-Level Predictors of Positive Affect in the Sibling Relationship and Pessimism about the Brother/Sister with ASD’s Future

Total Positive Affect in
the Sibling Relationship
Sibling Positive Affect
toward Brother or Sister
with ASD
Sibling Positive Affect
from Brother or Sister
with ASD
Sibling Pessimism about
Brother or Sister with
ASD’s future
Coefficient
(SE)
p Coefficient
(SE)
p Coefficient
(SE)
p Coefficient
(SE)
p
Sibling Level
 Own education −1.003 (0.598) 0.096 −0.444 (0.306) 0.149 −0.428 (0.342) 0.213 0.103 (0.183) 0.572
 Parental support 0.103 (0.079) 0.193 0.032 (0.042) 0.450 0.076 (0.045) 0.092 0.037 (0.027) 0.164
 Adolescent relationship 5.980 (0.872) <0.001 2.706 (0.465) <0.001 3.330 (0.510) <0.001 −0.094 (0.257) 0.716
 Own age −0.061 (0.070) 0.384 −0.001 (0.036) 0.970 −0.055 (0.041) 0.180 −0.016 (0.021) 0.470
 Contact with b/s with ASD 0.603 (0.419) 0.153 0.455 (0.223) 0.043 0.166 (0.240) 0.489 0.140 (0.134) 0.300
 Own depressive symptoms −0.188 (0.076) 0.015 −0.090 (0.039) 0.023 −0.076 (0.042) 0.092 0.026 (0.020) 0.188
Family Level
 Intellectual disability in b/s with ASD −4.464 (1.732) 0.009 −1.682 (0.887) 0.060 −2.884 (1.013) 0.006 1.571 (0.529) 0.004
 Challenging behaviors in b/s with ASD −0.009 (0.072) 0.902 −0.001 (0.037) 0.970 −0.008 (0.043) 0.858 0.047 (0.023) 0.048
 Number of siblings in family −0.269 (0.461) 0.560 −0.146 (0.231) 0.528 −0.055 (0.268) 0.838 −0.322 (0.130) 0.015