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. 2020 Jul 9;5(3):e19.00073. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.19.00073

TABLE IV.

Patient-Reported Outcome Scores at Baseline and 2 Years Postoperatively, Stratified by Preoperative Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) Score*

Patient-Reported Outcome KL <4 KL = 4 Difference Between Groups (95% CI)
WOMAC pain
 Baseline 43.0 (18.0) 36.9 (16.4) 6.1 (1.6, 10.6)
 2 yr 9.2 (15.5) 6.2 (11.1) 3.0 (−0.5, 6.4)
 Change from baseline to 2 yr −33.8 (16.2) −30.7 (17.1) −3.1 (−7.6, 1.3)
KOOS ADL
 Baseline 57.8 (16.8) 61.8 (16.2) −4.0 (−8.4, 0.3)
 2 yr 88.5 (17.4) 91.6 (11.6) −3.1 (−6.8, 0.6)
 Change from baseline to 2 yr 30.7 (16.9) 29.8 (17.9) 0.9 (−3.7, 5.6)
*

Patient-reported outcome scores are reported separately for individuals with milder radiographic arthritis (KL <4) and more severe radiographic arthritis (KL = 4). Continuous variables are given as the mean, with the standard deviation in parentheses. “Difference between groups” indicates the difference in mean outcome scores between KL categories as assessed by t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test, as appropriate. WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) pain is scaled 0 to 100, with 100 being the worst pain. KOOS ADL (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score activities of daily living) is scaled 0 to 100, with 100 being the best function. CI = confidence interval. Bold indicates a significant association.