TABLE IV.
Patient-Reported Outcome Scores at Baseline and 2 Years Postoperatively, Stratified by Preoperative Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) Score*
Patient-Reported Outcome | KL <4 | KL = 4 | Difference Between Groups (95% CI) |
WOMAC pain | |||
Baseline | 43.0 (18.0) | 36.9 (16.4) | 6.1 (1.6, 10.6) |
2 yr | 9.2 (15.5) | 6.2 (11.1) | 3.0 (−0.5, 6.4) |
Change from baseline to 2 yr | −33.8 (16.2) | −30.7 (17.1) | −3.1 (−7.6, 1.3) |
KOOS ADL | |||
Baseline | 57.8 (16.8) | 61.8 (16.2) | −4.0 (−8.4, 0.3) |
2 yr | 88.5 (17.4) | 91.6 (11.6) | −3.1 (−6.8, 0.6) |
Change from baseline to 2 yr | 30.7 (16.9) | 29.8 (17.9) | 0.9 (−3.7, 5.6) |
Patient-reported outcome scores are reported separately for individuals with milder radiographic arthritis (KL <4) and more severe radiographic arthritis (KL = 4). Continuous variables are given as the mean, with the standard deviation in parentheses. “Difference between groups” indicates the difference in mean outcome scores between KL categories as assessed by t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test, as appropriate. WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) pain is scaled 0 to 100, with 100 being the worst pain. KOOS ADL (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score activities of daily living) is scaled 0 to 100, with 100 being the best function. CI = confidence interval. Bold indicates a significant association.