Table 2. Generalized Linear Model (GLM) fitted with Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and miscarriages, stillbirths and abortions (MSA) to sociodemographic factors where cluster and strata-wise variations and survey weights were adjusted.
| Sociodemographic factors | Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) | Miscarriages, Abortion, Stillbirth | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Age | 0.96 (0.95, 0.97) | <0.001 | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | <0.001 |
| Residence (ref: Rural) | ||||
| Urban | 0.72 (0.57, 0.90) | 0.004 | 1.28 (1.01, 1.62) | 0.047 |
| Education (ref: No Education) | ||||
| Primary | 0.88 (0.70, 1.10) | 0.266 | 1.20 (0.96, 1.51) | 0.111 |
| Secondary | 0.98 (0.74, 1.29) | 0.873 | 0.79 (0.57, 1.09) | 0.148 |
| Higher | 1.15 (0.69, 1.92) | 0.594 | 0.52 (0.27, 0.97) | 0.041 |
| Sex of Household Head (ref: Male) | ||||
| Female | 1.56 (1.19, 2.05) | 0.002 | 0.99 (0.71, 1.37) | 0.936 |
| Wealth Index (ref: Poorest) | ||||
| Poorer | 0.85 (0.66, 1.09) | 0.203 | 0.77 (0.55, 1.09) | 0.144 |
| Middle | 0.76 (0.59, 0.98) | 0.033 | 0.91 (0.67, 1.22) | 0.531 |
| Richer | 0.68 (0.52, 0.88) | 0.004 | 0.80 (0.56, 1.13) | 0.210 |
| Richest | 0.31 (0.22, 0.43) | <0.001 | 0.80 (0.55, 1.16) | 0.238 |
| Age of respondent at first birth | 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) | 0.019 | 1.05 (1.02, 1.08) | 0.002 |
| Husband’s Educational Level (ref: No Education) | ||||
| Primary | 0.78 (0.64, 0.94) | 0.012 | 0.90 (0.69, 1.17) | 0.432 |
| Secondary | 0.83 (0.65, 1.07) | 0.152 | 1.13 (0.87, 1.48) | 0.353 |
| Higher | 0.63 (0.41, 0.97) | 0.037 | 1.14 (0.72, 1.81) | 0.576 |
| Current Work Status of Respondent (ref: Not Working) | ||||
| Working | 1.17 (0.96, 1.42) | 0.117 | 0.91 (0.75, 1.12) | 0.392 |
| Intimate Partner Violence (ref: No) | ||||
| Yes | 1.35 (1.11, 1.64) | 0.003 | ||