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. 2018 Jan 6;5:10–19. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2018.01.002

Table 6.

Farmer perceptions on occupational health hazards associated with chemical use.

Variables Percent of studied farms reported
SP SPP PP Overall
Chemicals administrated according to
 Safety instructions on product label 2.4 2.2 6.1 3.4
 Instructions by chemical supplier 19 53 48 40
 Instructions by govt. extension staff 0.79 2.9 0.00 1.3
 Instructions by NGO extension staff 22 3.6 7.0 11
 Information from neighbor farmers/friends 28 37 17 28
 Farmers own experience 69 53 49 57
Use protection during handling chemicals 46 71 56 58
Direct contact between skin and chemicals 74 59 75 69
Direct contact between skin and water containing chemicals 81 85 88 84
Farmers were informed about the health and environmental risks associated with chemical use 64 57 46 56
Farmers were instructed on safely handling of chemicals 18 42 33 32
Farmers were informed about banned chemicals 43 20 25 29
Health problem faced followed by using chemicals (skin lesion, skin allergy, coughing) 46 41 53 46
Stored chemicals
 Farmers home 31 55 34 41
 Guard shed at farm site 23 26 22 24
Record keeping of chemical use 14 17 8.8 13