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. 2018 Mar 2;5:31–37. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2018.02.003

Table 7.

Blood metabolites in bulls fed various diets.

Blood metabolic profile Napier silage + C- mix Napier silage + VWP-mix SEM P -Value
BS (mmol L−1) 4.22 4.07 0.11 NS
BUN (mg dl−1) 23.67 19.5 1.40  < 0.05
Total cholesterol (mg dl−1) 81.33 69.00 7.44 NS
Triglyceride (mg dl−1) 26.60 23.67 4.11 NS
LDL (mg dl−1) 52.33 49.17 9.03 NS
HDL (mg dl−1) 22.33 20.17 2.50 NS
Liver and kidney function tests
SGPT (U L−1) 36.33 28.50 3.61 NS
SGOT (U L−1) 73.50 54.40 9.09 NS
Creatinine (mg dl−1) 1.08 1.37 0.09  < 0.05

C-mix, concentrate mixture with conventional ingredients; VWP-mix, concentrate mixture with VWP and conventional ingredients; VWP, vegetable wastes processed feed; SEM, standard error of mean; P > 0.05, not significant; BS, blood sugar; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein; SGPT, Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase; SGOT, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase.