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. 2014 Jan 31;2014(1):CD006546. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006546.pub3

Winokur 2008.

Methods Matched comparison on gender, ethnicity, county of placement, programme area, allegation severity, removal reason
Participants Kinship n = 318
Foster n = 318
Local sample drawn from children placed in out‐of‐home care in 12 Colorado counties
Interventions See Table 2
Outcomes Placement Stability ‐ Number of Placements; Length of Stay; Re‐entry
Permanancy ‐ Reunification; Adoption; Guardianship; Still in Placement
Re‐abuse ‐ Institutional Abuse
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Attempt was made to equate the kinship care and foster care groups through matching; Evidence on setting, placement characteristics, and child demographics was reported on the comparability of the groups
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Uncertain if kinship care and foster care groups experienced different exposure to the intervention; Uncertain if groups received different services during placement
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Uncertain if kinship care and foster care groups were defined in same way; There was no evidence of biased assessment resulting from the type of placement
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participants were accounted for in the reporting of results; Attrition could not have influenced the results
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Instrumentation used to measure the outcomes was specified completely; Reliability and/or validity information was reported for instrumentation