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. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD006903. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006903.pub2

Heller 1995.

Methods Setting: New South Wales, Australia.
Recruitment. Patients were identified whilst in hospital by nurses.
Randomisation: RCT 2 arm.
There was no clear definition of peer support, however study met the inclusion criteria of using peers that shared one or several key characteristics of the target population.
Peer training: No information was provided on peer training.
Participants 424 patients aged less than 75 years discharged from hospital with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction or other ischaemic heart disease.
Interventions Intervention: low level of advice by lay persons from the Australian Cardiac Association (ACA) who had suffered from heart disease ‐ most subjects received only a single telephone call.
Caller: Call was made by peer supporters.
Control group: Usual care.
Outcomes
  • Physical health outcomes: investigations and interventions performed ‐ self report (questionnaire developed for use in study (not validated)).

  • Psychological health outcomes: Quality of Life ‐ self report (validated questionnaire for post‐myocardial infarction).

  • Behavioural health outcomes: behaviour change (cigarette smoking, diet) ‐ self report (questionnaire developed for use in study (not validated)).

  • Social health outcome: none reported.

  • Impact on participants: memory of contact by the ACA or other counsellor ‐ self report (question developed for use in study (not validated)).

  • Impact on peer supporter: none reported.


Method of assessing outcome measures: mailed questionnaire
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk Unclear.
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear.
Blinding? 
 Participants Unclear risk Unclear.
Blinding? 
 Providers Unclear risk Unclear.
Blinding? 
 Outcome assessors Unclear risk Unclear.
Blinding? 
 Data analysts Unclear risk Unclear.
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Intention to treat analysis ‐ not stated.
Free of selective reporting? Low risk All outcomes reported.