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. 2020 Aug;44:101142. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101142

Table 2.

Summary table at the EU level for the ecosystem service components for flood control.

Flood control at the EU level (EU26)
2006 2012 Changes Changes (%)
ES Potential (km2) 2,400,630 2,400,417 −213 −0.01%
Gains (km2) 5,118
Losses (km2) 5,331
ES Demand (km2) 142,270 142,037 −233 −0.16%
By artificial areas (km2) 18,560 18,859 299 1.61%
By agricultural areas (km2) 123,709 123,178 −532 −0.43%
ES Actual flow (km2) 41,880 41,696 −184 −0.44%
In artificial areas (km2) 4,967 4,982 15 0.30%
In agricultural areas (km2) 36,913 36,714 −199 −0.54%
Unmet demand (km2) 95,169 95,111 −58 −0.06%
Unmet demand artificial areas (km2) 12,544 12,782 238 1.90%
Unmet demand agricultural areas (km2) 82,625 82,329 −296 −0.36%
Monetary value actual flow (million euro) 16,127 16,312 185 1.14%
In artificial areas (million euro) 15,323 15,512 189 1.23%
Value per unit of artificial demand (thousand EUR/km2) 826 823 −3 −0.37%
In agricultural areas (million euro) 804 799 −5 −0.58%
Value per unit of artificial demand (thousand EUR/km2) 6.5 6.5 0 −0.15%