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. 2020 Aug;44:101142. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101142

Table 3.

Supply of the actual flow of flood control by ecosystem type at EU level (biophysical and monetary terms).

Ecosystem types
Urban Cropland Grassland Heathland and shrub Woodland and forest Sparsely vegetated land Wetlands Total
Year 2006 Biophysical (km2) 262 3,159 7,727 724 29,329 2.5 677 41,880
Monetary
(Million EUR)
89 1,012 3,099 350 11,244 0.9 332 16,127
NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+
70 19 230 781 545 2,554 97 253 2,480 8,764 0.2 0.7 89 243 3,512 12,615
Relative value* (EUR/km2) 416 628 6,089 1,925 7,049 15 3,383 3,779



Year 2012 Biophysical (km2) 262 3,136 7,670 720 29,229 2.4 675 41,696
Monetary
(Million EUR)
89 1,015 3,129 357 11,388 0.9 333 16,312
NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+ NC NC+
71 19 233 782 548 2,581 100 256 2,506 8,883 0.2 0.7 89 244 3,547 12,765
Relative value* (EUR/km2) 420 630 6,147 1,959 7,140 15 3,393 3,822
*

Relative value is calculated as the monetary value per ecosystem type divided by the extent of each specific ecosystem type.