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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Artif Organs. 2020 Mar 5;44(8):E348–E368. doi: 10.1111/aor.13663

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

The summary of multiscale cell damage model: (a) A sample pathline obtained from solving blood flow in a medical device without considering the RBCs, (b) local strain distribution and nanopore formation on the RBC surface as a result of applying blood flow forces, (c) Hb diffusion out of porated regions.