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. 2020 Jul 1;2020(7):CD002251. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002251.pub4

Sood 1996.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Participants 50 women
Inclusion criteria: ASA I or II parturients undergoing elective CS at term
Exclusion criteria: history of cardiovascular disease or contraindication to spinal, body weight > 90 kg and/or thigh circumference > 62 cm
Interventions Lower limb compression versus control
Group 1: TED stockings applied 1 hour preoperatively from toes to mid‐thigh according to manufacturer's guidelines
Group 2: no compression
All women received standardised crystalloid preload, standardised spinal anaesthetic technique with dose adjusted according to subject's height.
Outcomes Maternal: hypotension; diastolic BP and MAP; heart rate; SpO2
Neonatal: Apgar scores at 1 min and 5 min
Notes Hypotension was defined as a SBP < 90 mmHg or a decrease in SBP more than 20% from baseline.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not described
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Blinding not mentioned
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Blinding not mentioned
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Losses to follow‐up not stated
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not apparent
Other bias Unclear risk Not apparent