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. 2020 Jul 1;2020(7):CD002251. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002251.pub4

Hwang 1994.

Methods RCT
Participants 21 women undergoing elective caesarean section
Inclusion criteria: ASA I
Exclusion criteria: not specified
Interventions Crystalloid 20 min vs crystalloid 10 min prior to spinal
Both groups received 20 mL/kg
Outcomes Maternal: CVP; hypotension
Neonatal: not specified
Notes Original article in Korean
Only abstract available in English
Awaiting translation