Kashiwagi 2012.

Methods	RCT
Participants	A non‐specified number of women undergoing elective caesarean section Inclusion criteria: not specified Exclusion criteria: not specified
Interventions	Left 15 degrees tilt vs uterine displacement by hand Ephedrine (4 mg IV) administered in either case for hypotension, nausea or vomiting Group 1: following spinal injection patients turn to 15 degrees left lateral supine position Group 2: following spinal injection patient had uterine displacement by hand
Outcomes	Maternal: arm systolic BP; leg systolic BP; mean ephedrine requirement Neonatal: Apgar scores; umbilical artery pH
Notes	Original article in Japanese Only abstract available in English Awaiting translation