McKee 2007.
Methods | Design: Controlled before‐after study Duration of follow‐up:10 weeks |
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Participants | Country: United Kingdom Setting: Primary schools in two villages in Scotland Intervention group: 1 school class, 31 children Control group: 1 school class, 29 children Age: mean age 9 years, range 9‐10 years. Gender: 60% female. |
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Interventions | Curriculum materials about active travel for teachers and school classes Child and family information pack: advice on how to plan an active journey to school Duration of intervention: 10 weeks |
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Outcomes | Mean distance travelled to school by car and by walking Effects on inequalities not reported. Adverse effects not reported. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | High risk | Not randomised |
Allocation concealment? | High risk | Not randomised |
Blinding? All outcomes | High risk | Not feasible. Could have influenced outcomes |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Low risk | Response rate for 'after' survey 92%. |
Free of selective reporting? | Unclear risk | Not clear that all pre‐specified outcomes were included |
Free of other bias? | Low risk | No other sources of bias identified |
Adequate matching of intervention / control groups? | High risk | Similar demographic profiles of schools, and located 5km apart. Mean distance from school differed significantly between groups (intervention group 2215m, control group 1174m). Baseline travel mode differed substantially between schools. Mean distance travelled to school by car at baseline was 2018m in intervention group and 933m in control group. |