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. 2010 Mar 17;2010(3):CD005575. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005575.pub3

McKee 2007.

Methods Design: Controlled before‐after study
Duration of follow‐up:10 weeks
Participants Country: United Kingdom
Setting: Primary schools in two villages in Scotland
Intervention group: 1 school class, 31 children
Control group: 1 school class, 29 children
Age: mean age 9 years, range 9‐10 years. Gender: 60% female.
Interventions Curriculum materials about active travel for teachers and school classes
Child and family information pack: advice on how to plan an active journey to school
Duration of intervention: 10 weeks
Outcomes Mean distance travelled to school by car and by walking
Effects on inequalities not reported.
Adverse effects not reported.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? High risk Not randomised
Allocation concealment? High risk Not randomised
Blinding? 
 All outcomes High risk Not feasible. Could have influenced outcomes
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Low risk Response rate for 'after' survey 92%.
Free of selective reporting? Unclear risk Not clear that all pre‐specified outcomes were included
Free of other bias? Low risk No other sources of bias identified
Adequate matching of intervention / control groups? High risk Similar demographic profiles of schools, and located 5km apart. Mean distance from school differed significantly between groups (intervention group 2215m, control group 1174m). Baseline travel mode differed substantially between schools. Mean distance travelled to school by car at baseline was 2018m in intervention group and 933m in control group.