Study name |
Comparison between efficacy of daily and intermittent low glycaemic index therapy diet among children with drug resistant epilepsy aged 1‐15 years: an open labeled randomized controlled parallel design non‐inferiority trial |
Methods |
An open‐label, randomised, controlled, parallel‐group design, non‐inferiority trial. |
Participants |
Aim to enrol 110 children, aged 1 to 15 years, with drug‐resistant epilepsy who were willing to attend regular follow‐up;
Exclusion criteria: if there was a surgically remediable cause for their epilepsy, a proven inborn error of metabolism except in which dietary therapy for epilepsy is indicated (i.e. pyruvate carboxylase deficiency and glucose transporter type 1 (GLUT 1) deficiency), previously received KD, MAD or LGIT diet, had chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease/gastrointestinal illness, chronic heart disease (congenital and acquired), or a chronic respiratory illness.
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Interventions |
Intervention group received daily LGIT, alongside AEDs (40 g to 60 g carbohydrate per day, carbohydrates required to have glycemic index less than 50) for 6 months;
Intervention group received daily LGIT for five days of each week, alongside AEDs, plus two days of liberal diet (40 g to 60 g carbohydrate per day for five days per week, carbohydrates required to have glycemic index less than 50) for 6 months.
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Outcomes |
Primary outcome:
Secondary outcomes:
Greater than 50% seizure reduction at 6 months;
Improvement in social quotient at 6 months, measured by Vineland Social Maturity scale;
Rate of adverse effects at 3 months and 6 months;
Correlation between seizure frequency and change with blood haemoglobin A1c levels at 3 months and 6 months;
Correlation between seizure frequency and change with blood betahydroxybutyrate levels at 3 months and 6 months;
Rate of biochemical adverse effects at 6 months.
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Starting date |
15/02/2018 |
Contact information |
sheffaligulati@gmail.com |
Notes |
Estimated study completion date was January 2019 however, at the time of publishing, the ClinicalTrials.gov entry reported that the study was still recruiting participants. |